Thursday, December 26, 2019

A Common Fear Of Population Growth - 1425 Words

It’s a common fear that population growth will exhaust resources and result in social or economic disaster if it is not controlled. It is anticipated that most of the projected population growth during this century will take place in developing nations. These countries have faced many challenges in recent years, including low levels of education, poor health standards, scarcity, limited housing, natural resource exhaustion, strife, and monetary and governmental command by other countries. In places like Africa, industrial development has stalled and most workers still make a living from survival agriculture. The association between population and the environment is a complicated one, human cultures’ bearings on the environment are a†¦show more content†¦Mostly they focused their attention on teaching married couples about birth control and dispensing contraceptives, but some programs took more coercive approaches. China imposed a limit of one child per family i n 1979, with two children allowed in special cases (Price, 1999). Large societies obviously consume more supplies than small ones, but depletion patterns and technology selections may report for more environmental harms than pure digits of people. The U.S. population is about one-fourth as large as that of China or India, but the United States currently uses far more energy because Americans are wealthier and use their prosperity to buy energy-intensive goods like automobiles and electronics (Arrow et al, 1995). However, China and India are developing and becoming more prosperous, so their ecological effects will increase because of both population expansion and consumption levels in the next several years. As income increases and technologies diffuse through society, purchasers start to value environmental quality more greatly and become more able to pay for it. Carrying capacity is a term derived from ecology, its defined as the maximum number of beings a habitat can sustain indeterminately without destroying the resources. For most species, there are four variables that influence the calculating of carrying capacity:

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Whatever Hapenned to Morality and Values on Television

I walked into my living room, plopped down on the couch and picked up my television remote. When I turned on the television I arrived just in time to witness a man being violently shot in the head as a product of a drive by shooting. To my dissatisfaction, I quickly changed the channel to the supposedly child friendly Cartoon Network to view a more decent program. Unfortunately, not even Cartoon Network could save me from the hideous and gruesome truth of the society need for violence. The creatures on the cartoon steadily continued shooting futuristic weaponry and promoting acts of vandalism. Whatever happened to morality and values in television? Taking a look back in time I realize violence in the media appears much more evident than it did fifty years ago. Consider sitcoms: Strong, wholesome family values once promoted in past shows such as Leave it to Beaver and Andy Griffith have corrupted as well as evolved into the dysfunctional and laissez-faire family values of today. Many television shows glamorize sexual promiscuity plus make drug usage appear acceptable in society. Movie characters as well as the stars that portray them thumb their noses at authority and think that they remain above the parameters of the law. On any given weeknight a person can tune into the immoral antics of reality television in addition to the tasteless sitcoms and dramas that occupy their given timeslot. Whether portraying the scantily clad Paris Hilton or the rubbishy and furthermore

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Allstate’s Expansion to Mexico Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Allstates Expansion to Mexico. Answer: Introduction Allstate is a multinational enterprise (MNE). The company is having its headquarters in USA. It deals in the sector of diversified insurance. The company is having its operations in USA and Canada. The company was established in 1931 and it keeps on developing continuously (Allstate 2017). The company is planning to expand its operations to Mexico. This essay evaluates various factors about the company and the Mexico markets. It takes into consideration various positives or negatives that company can face while entering Mexico markets. It also analyses various modes through which company can enter the Mexico markets. Company overview Allstate was established by General Robert, E. Wood in the year 1931 in USA. Thomas Wilson is the current company head. The companys services are divided into 3 categories i.e., insurance services, wealth transfer and financial services. The company is having 4 subsidiaries Encompass insurance company, Esurance, Square trade and Allstate India. The company cultivates an innovative culture in the organisation. The company is concerned towards employees and make efforts for the overall development of the employees. The company is sensitive towards the employee needs (Allstate 2017). The major competitors of the company are The Progressive Corporation, State farm mutual automobile insurance company and Farmers group. About Mexico (country where company seeks to expand): Opportunities and threats The Mexico markets hold various opportunities for the company. The Mexico is the gateway to worlds most important markets; it is a part of NAFTA. Mexico was ranked 28 in 139 countries by WEF in terms of macroeconomic environment. In the year 2011 Mexico markets included 30 per cent Mexican countries and 70 per cent foreign companies. The sector has witnessed six times growth between the years 1980-2010 (Interproteccion 2010). The premiums constituted about US$ 22 billion market value. The market is in the growing phase and holds the potential for further rapid growth. The financial system of Mexico including its insurance sector has been one of the strong capitalized environments during the global crisis. Mexicos economic policies ensure fiscal stability and macroeconomic stability. The Mexicos markets are in a need of more innovative insurance products (Gardere 2017). Mexicos policyholders have started using technology this will reduce the operating cost for the companies and presen t as an opportunity for the company. The company also has to deal with various threats in the Mexicos insurance market. In Mexico only 28 per cent people have any kind of insurance rest 78 per cent do not have any kind of insurance. A new law LISF was enforced into Mexico markets in 2015. The law will lay several implications on the insurance companies and companies have to abide by the law (Lima 2014).The rate of claims have grown up is another threat for the insurance companies. The company can also face challenges due to Mexicos vulnerability to floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. Size of the market, market share and future sales for the company Mexico serves as a wide market for insurance company. It is a fascinating option for the Allstate Company. According to the official figures Mexicos insurance market grew by 7.23 per cent in the year 2015. Currently Mexico is having 81 insurance companies operating in its market. Out of these 30 are 100 per cent Mexican companies while 51 are foreign companies. Insurance sector market is further divided into life, pensions, accidents health, property, causality, medical expenses, marine cargo, agro, credit, motor auto and reinsurance. Major section of the market is occupied by health and life insurance. MetLife is the leading insurance company of Mexico it occupies 12.6 per cent of market share. The next company is Mexico market is Grupo Nacional Provincial which has a market share of 10.9% (Porter 2013). The Allstate is expected to face a tough competition from these companies in the markets of Mexico. Rules and regulation of the market Mexico markets are open to FDI. It is among the top markets who consistently received large amount of FDI. The Allstate have to abide by the regulations of 1993 Foreign Investment Law of Mexico. The law is in accordance with the NAFTA. Companies also have to follow several OECD agreements of which Mexico is a part. For easy registration of businesses the president Pena Nieto announced a law in March 2016. The law was named Sociedad for Acciones Simplificadas (SAS). The company who owns SAS will be able to register the company in 24 hours. The Mexican government also has an business registration site www.tuempresa.gob.mx. In order to expand to the Mexican markets the company also needs to register with the tax authority of Mexico (Servicio de Administration y Tributaria), the economy secretariat and public registry. The process of registration may last from 24 hours to 60 days. Pro Mexico is an agency in Mexico can serves the government in investment promotion. Companies can access se rvices of this agency by providing them with minimal amounts of information. Allstate can also seek for advisory services from INADEM Mexico. In the year 2012, Secretariat of Economy Mexico, opened a new window named International Trade Single Window. This allows the companies to comply with all the requirements of foreign trade (export 2016). Culture of the market Mexico is a country with rich cultural diversity. The countrys culture is a blend of Mesoamerican and Spanish culture. Mexican culture is much influenced by USA and Europe culture. The traditions of the place are preserved by provincial people whereas city dwellers reflect the contemporary culture (Zimmermann 2017). The demand for insurance in services in Mexico is lower than that of USA (Brown 2008). Around 2/3rd of the population is not having any kind of insurance. But gradually the people are getting aware and spending more on this sector. The consumer behaviour of UK customers regarding the insurance sector is changing as it is being influenced by the US culture. Mexico the newly selected target market of the company provides more opportunities in life insurance and motor insurance sector. The target market of the company has various challenges and opportunities for the company. Market entry For entering the any country the company needs to have a profound knowledge of both formal and informal institutions. Formal institutions for entering any country include laws, rules and regulations of that country (Dunning and Lundan 2008). Informal institutions include culture, norms and values of the society. The combination of these institutions determines the company and individual behaviour (Peng, Wang, and Jiang 2008). These formal and informal sectors have several implications on the Allstate. Entering the Mexican markets requires fulfilling various legal and statutory requirements that have been discussed above. The company also needs to comply with the cultural requirements of the nation. It should gain a deep knowledge about the culture of the country. All the policies of the company should be framed in such a way that it does not harm countries culture. Allstate can enter Mexico markets in many ways such as exporting, turnkey projects, licensing, franchising, joint venture and wholly owned subsidiary. There are varieties of ways in which a company can enter the different international markets. There is no single approach that is suitable to all the international markets and all the companies. In t is one the major factor that determines companys future in the international markets. Allstate can adopt any of the ways but the most suitable will be joint venture and wholly owned new subsidiary. Joint venture is a form of entering the markets in which the foreign company join hands with the company in host country. This makes the entry easy, as the company of the host country is aware off rules, laws and cultural of the market. The joint venture will also provide capital sharing and risk sharing (Luo 2007). Wholly owned new subsidy is setting up a new company in the foreign market. This enables the company with higher degree of control (Chang,Chung and Moon 2013). Both the ways are suitable but opening a wholly owned new subsidy will give the companies more rights and powers over the operations of the company. Conclusion It can be concluded that Allstate is amongst the top players in the US markets. The company is directed towards being perfect. Company cultivates the culture of innovation in its organisation. It takes the good care of its employees. It is always engaged in healthy work practices. The company believes in constant learning and developing to achieve better. Allstate has not expanded much; it has operations only in USA and Canada. After reaching the heights of success in these countries the company is planning to expand its operations in Mexico. The company cultivates the culture of innovation in its organisation. It takes the good care of employees. It is always engaged in healthy work practices. Mexico is an emerging market. It is ranked amongst the best market in terms of macro-economic environment. For insurance sector the Mexico markets provides potential for rapid growth. There are also various challenges that company has to face in the Mexico markets. Major of them is the country s vulnerability to flood, earth quake and hurricanes. Various formal and informal institutions lay several implications on companys business. Overall the Mexican market holds the potential for investment. References Allstate, 2017. About Allstate, viewed on 28 July from https://www.allstate.com/about.aspx Brown, H.S., 2008. Do Mexican immigrants substitute health care in Mexico for health insurance in the United States? The role of distance.Social Science Medicine,67(12), pp.2036-2042. Chang, S.J., Chung, J. and Moon, J.J., 2013. When do wholly owned subsidiaries perform better than joint ventures?.Strategic Management Journal,34(3), pp.317-337. Dunning, J.H. and Lundan, S.M., 2008. Institutions and the OLI paradigm of the multinational enterprise.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,25(4), pp.573-593. Export, 2016. Mexico - Openness to and Restriction on Foreign Investment, viewed on 28 July from https://www.export.gov/article?id=Mexico-Openness-to-and-Restriction-on-Foreign-Investment Gardere, 2017. Mexico: insurance: an introduction, viewed on 28 July 2017 from https://www.gardere.com/portalresource/MexicoInsuranceAnIntroduction_ChambersandPartners.pdf Interproteccion, 2010. Mexican insurance market view, viewed on 28 July 2017 from https://www.lloyds.com/~/media/images/the-market/communications/events/mexico/mexico-week/opportunities-panel-interproteccion.pdf Lima, 2014. New regulation in the Mexican insurance market, viewed on 28 July 2017 from https://www.johnson.cornell.edu/Portals/32/EMI%20Docu/Mexican%20Insurance%20Market.pdf Luo, Y., 2007. Are joint venture partners more opportunistic in a more volatile environment?.Strategic Management Journal,28(1), pp.39-60. Peng, M.W., Wang, D.Y. and Jiang, Y., 2008. An institution-based view of international business strategy: A focus on emerging economies.Journal of international business studies,39(5), pp.920-936. Porter, J. 2013. Top 10 Mexican life, PC insurers by premiums, viewed on 28 July 2017 from https://www.bnamericas.com/news/insurance/top-10-mexican-life-p-c-insurers-by-premiums Zimmermann, K.A. 2017. Mexican Culture: Customs Traditions, viewed on 28 July from https://www.livescience.com/38647-mexican-culture.html

Monday, December 2, 2019

The causes of Net Neutrality Essay Example For Students

The causes of Net Neutrality Essay The Net Neutrality act can be looked at from many angels and seen as many different things; some say its about our freedom to use the internet for whatever we choose to (so long as its within legal means). Others see it as preventing Internet Service Providers (ISPs) from controlling what services we use, or website we visit in order to earn more money. In a negative light, Net Neutrality can be seen as an attempt by â€Å"Internet Pirates† to fight a losing battle with publishers cutting down their forms of beating the system. What is Net Neutrality? Well really it can be all of those points, and more, but its core roots lay in protecting users ability to access what they want, when they want, and with the privacy people are obligated to. Some of the main reasons the â€Å"Net Neutrality† act was created are, the creation of bills designed to control piracy infringing on peoples writes and privacy, the lack of control over how laws are monitored and enforced, and Inter net Service Providers creating new media services and preventing use of alternatives to their customers through their networks. We will write a custom essay on The causes of Net Neutrality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now â€Å"The Internet is more than just the physical infrastructure over which it operates. It is a vibrant marketplace and an entirely new format for free expression, even a political landscape and a tool for free organization.†(About Net Neutrality) With this technology becoming more prominent in our modern lives, one cant help but be concerned over the outcome of its well being. Over recent times, both in Canada, and the US new bills have been created to stop piracy, though the immediate idea of these bills has good meaning some of the ideas introduced in these bills infringe on peoples privacy and writes. In the US two bills drew the most attenti. . 2014.Geist, Michael. Copyright Is Back: Why Canada Is Keeping the Flawed Digital Lock Rules. Michelgeist.ca. N. p., 29 Sept. 2011. Web. 18 Mar. 2014. Geist, Michael. Michael Geist Why Canadians Should Participate in the SOPA/PIPA Protest. Michael Geist Why Canadians Should Participate in the SOPA/PIPA Protest. N.p., 17 Jan. 2012. Web. 18 Mar. 2014.Reardon, Marguerite. ATT, Verizon May Join Comcast in Netflix Streaming Deal. CNET News. CBS Interactive, 24 Feb. 2014. Web. 18 Mar. 2014. S. 968 (112th): Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011. GovTrack.us. 112th Congress, 2011–2013, 26 May 2011. Web. 18 Mar. 2014.U.S. Congress Text of H.R. 3261 as Introduced in House Stop Online Piracy Act. Text of H.R. 3261 as Introduced in House: Stop Online Piracy Act. N.p. , n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Essays for Dummies

Essays for Dummies Essay for dummies, is an article aimed to increase knowledge of writing a proper essay. The dummy series of the articles is written in order to help write a good essay. When using essays for dummies article – you may be sure you will get by far the best explanation of the essay writing process. In order to get good essays for dummies – you have to strictly follow all instructions, which are provided in essays for dummies, and make sure you understand the essays for dummies part and perform actions accordingly. There are different divisions of essays for dummies such as admission essays for dummies, college admission essays for dummies, college essays for dummies, high school essays for dummies, and university essays for dummies. All these subdivisions categorize according to the essays for dummies academic institution you need to write for. In order to use the essays for dummies – you simply have to follow the simple essays for dummies writing tips and essays for dummies guide. When wondering how to write essays for dummies, you simply have to remember to make a proper structure your essays for dummies, and make sure you have a good outline and clear algorithm of all elements in your essay. Some students have problems with the formats and referencing and citation. Students required something more like a MLA essays for dummies or APA essays for dummies. These publications help a student understand how to write essays for dummies, and how to format them properly in order not to get caught in plagiarism. Essays for dummies can clearly explain all the hardships of writing essays for dummies in MLA format and essays for dummies in APA format. By following these essays for dummies instructions – you may ensure yourself in writing a proper essay for school, high school, college and university. Essays for dummies are written in a manner that every student will be able to understand. If you are having difficulties and troubles with writing an essay with the help of essays for dummies, you might consider ordering a paper in order to avoid all hardships with the essays for dummies. The whole process of ordering a paper is very easy, and all you need is enough funds to order a good profound essay, and avoid using the essays for dummies. The custom essays for dummies are usually of outstanding quality, and all you need to do is get good instructions for the writer to understand them. If the writer misunderstands the point of your essay, he might write not exactly what you’ve been expecting. If you are having troubles with essays for dummies, you need academic assistance from someone who is able to provide quality essay help and help you understand what essays for dummies are all about.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Dragonflies, Suborder Anisoptera

Dragonflies, Suborder Anisoptera All dragonflies belong to the order Odonata, as do their close cousins, the damselflies. Because there are distinct differences between dragonflies and damselflies, taxonomists divide the order into two suborders. The suborder Anisoptera includes only the dragonflies. Description: So what makes a dragonfly a dragonfly, as opposed to a damselfly? Lets start with the eyes. In the dragonflies, the eyes are quite large, so large in fact they make up the bulk of the head. The eyes often meet at the top of the head, or come close to it. Next, look at the dragonflys body. Dragonflies tend to be stocky. When resting, a dragonfly holds its wings open horizontally. The hind wings appear broader at their bases than the fore wings. Male dragonflies will typically have a single pair of cerci at their hind ends, as well as a single appendage projecting from the underside of the tenth abdominal segment (called an epiproct). Female dragonflies often bear vestigial or nonfunctional ovipositors. Dragonfly nymphs (sometimes called larvae, or naiads) are entirely aquatic. Like their parents, larval dragonflies generally have stocky bodies. They breathe through gills located in their rectums (theres an interesting bit of insect trivia for you), and can propel themselves forward by expelling water from the anus. They also bear five short, spiky appendages at the hind end, giving the nymph a rather pointed appearance. Classification: Kingdom – AnimaliaPhylum – ArthropodaClass – InsectaOrder – OdonataSuborder - Anisoptera Diet: All dragonflies are predaceous throughout their life cycles. Adult dragonflies hunt other insects, including smaller dragonflies and damselflies. Some dragonflies capture prey in flight, while others will glean meals from vegetation. Naiads eat other aquatic insects, and will also catch and consume tadpoles and small fish. Life Cycle: Dragonflies undergo simple, or incomplete, metamorphosis, with just three stages to the life cycle: egg, larva or nymph, and adult. Mating in dragonflies is a fairly acrobatic achievement, and which sometimes begins with the male scooping out his competitors sperm and flinging it aside. Once mated, the female dragonfly deposits her eggs in or near the water. Depending on the species, the eggs may take anywhere from a few days to over a month to hatch. Some species overwinter as eggs, delaying the start of the larval stage until the following spring. The aquatic nymphs will molt and grow repeatedly, a dozen times or more. In the tropics, this stage may last only a month. In temperate areas, the larval stage can be considerably longer, and even last for several years. When the adult is ready to emerge, the larva climbs out of the water and fixes itself to a stem or other substrate. It sheds its exoskeleton one final time, and the adult emerges, looking pale and delicate in its teneral stage. The castoff skin that usually remains affixed to the substrate is called the exuvia. Special Adaptations and Behaviors: Dragonflies operate each of their four wings independently, which enables them to perform sophisticated aerial moves. Observe dragonflies patrolling around a pond, and youll see that they can take off vertically, hover, and even fly backwards. The dragonflys large, compound eyes each consist of about 30,000 individual lenses (called ommatidia). Most of their brainpower goes to processing visual information. A dragonflys range of vision is nearly a full 360Â °; the only place it cant see well is directly behind it. With such keen eyesight and skillful maneuverability in the air, dragonflies can be tricky to catch – just ask anyone who has ever tried to net one! Families in the Suborder Anisoptera: Petaluridae – petaltails, graybacks Gomphidae – clubtails Aeshnidae – darners Cordulegastridae – spiketails, biddies Corduliidae – cruisers, emeralds, green-eyed skimmers Libellulidae – skimmers Range and Distribution: Dragonflies live throughout the world, wherever aquatic habitats exist to support their life cycle. Members of the suborder Anisoptera number roughly 2,800 worldwide, with over 75% of these species living in the tropics. About 300 species of true dragonflies inhabit the U.S. mainland and Canada. Sources: Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. JohnsonSuborder Anisoptera - Dragonflies, BugGuide.Net, accessed November 23, 2012Anisoptera, University of Wisconsin BioWeb, accessed November 23, 2012Dragonflies and Damselflies, Odonata, University of Florida, accessed November 23, 2012Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West, by Dennis Paulson

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Sustainable Talent Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sustainable Talent Management - Term Paper Example Similarly, an equal and good-willed organizational culture is needful for the realization of organizational success, given that a transparent and committed executive arm of an organization makes decisions that will affect the HRM’s and the entire organization’s effectiveness. 1. Determining the Performance Management Process to Be Employed to Measure Employee Talent On a personal standpoint, the best performance management processes for measuring employee talent are those that are envisioned in the management by objectives [MBO] model. Management by objectives is a model used to carry out performance appraisal, following its introduction by Peter Drucker in the 1950s. This involves the manager and the employee agreeing upon specific and achievable objectives that are to be met within a given deadline. However, to achieve utmost effectiveness and a more comprehensive view, it is important to merge the MBO model with the organizational performance vs. individual performan ce management model. In this model, the extension of incentives to the staff, the development and management of employees' talents is placed in the hands of the human resource [HR] performance management system, since this engagement is a major influence on strategic change and operational performance (Gardner, 2006). Organizational performance vs. ... For instance, measuring the best employee talent in the MBO must factor performance target, just as organizational performance vs. individual performance management model involves the HR department setting performance target [goals], at the individual and organizational level. Shukla (2009) contends that it is from the two models or a merger of the two models that there can be specific performance appraisal, to determine the attainment of organizational performance target. Without the factoring of performance target, an organization can never ascertain the extent of the performance gap that it has attained, or the extent to which it has met the performance target. Because of this, it becomes equally impossible to accurately apply correctional measures [such as training programs and workshop drives] to help seal performance gap and strengthen talent. Likewise the extension of incentives [such as promotions, increased remunerations, acknowledgement and/ or scholarship] becomes subject to whims, since determining those who attain performance target becomes obscured. 2. Analyzing the Key Concepts Related To the Talent Pools and the Talent Review Process There are key concepts that are related to talent pools and the review talent review process. One of these concepts is talents. Closely related to the desired talents is the observation of meritocracy and an open, transparent and competitive recruitment drive. Talent is key to the talent pool and talent review process since it encompasses the desired traits, gifts, qualifications and behavioral predispositions that are directly and indirectly applicable to the attainment of organizational goals. Likewise, in the absence of an accountable and competitive recruitment process, it becomes

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The economics of ocean resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The economics of ocean resources - Essay Example In summary, Hardin’s article addresses the exploitation of common resources due to individuals self utility maximisation goals. Naturally resources are limited while human wants are not only unlimited but also recur. Rationally, individuals strive to maximally benefit from the available resources, which translate to exploitation of the resources. Hardin notes that, the benefits accruing from the use of these resources accrues to a particular individual while the economic loss associated is shared by the community. The rise in population worsens the impact. Therefore, to a single individual, over- use of the resource is beneficial despite harming the community and hence making greed rational. According to Hardin (1968), freedom to access resources enhances the tragedy. For that reason, Hardin advocates for increased government involvement in utilization of public resources and supports his arguments with failure of the’ invisible hand’ to generate a socially optim al solution in several aspects. Economic theory suggests that increased consumption boosts productivity and increases social welfare. The contradictory result that exists in consumption of common resources, especially the exhaustible ones, is what Hardin referred to as the tragedy, and expounded the definition of tragedy to cover both unhappiness and remorseful actions in life. According to Hardin, and many other scholars, the solution to the commons problem must involve an external controller. Government involvement and privatisation have been marked as the most effective solutions. However, given that the problem is caused by individual’s greed and affects the same individuals, collective action can be termed as not only effective but also a cheaper mode of reducing the tragedy. According to wade, collective action refers to the harmonization of actions by a group to achieve a common interest. As noted earlier, individuals are

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Game Theory Essay Example for Free

Game Theory Essay Game theory happens to be a branch of applied mathematics which is used in social science. Its main objective is to capture behaviors but in this case mathematically in strategic situations where the success of an individual in choice making is largely dependent on the choices that are made by other people. This is the base or the main theme that underlies in the game theory. This is the same theme that is supposed to be articulated in this article. The author ignores the fact that game theory come in different types and only expresses one type of game theory specifically zero sum and non zero sum game theory. He concentrates only on this type of game theory leaves the reader with little or no information concerning the other types of game theory. (Miller, 2003) However, in the article, the author only concentrates on only one aspect of game theory and goes ahead and offers solutions or recommendations to that one aspect that he deals with. Game theory has gone ahead and included other aspects in the line of business other than the competition. This competition was only of one individual based on the expense of the other person which was commonly referred to as zero sum games. These happen to be the only issue that is covered here by the author of this article. I can therefore say that this article fails to present all the aspects which are involved or which matters as far as game theory is concerned. I can therefore say that there is more to game theory and that the recommendations proposed may not be that effective even if implemented. Some of the recommendations may therefore be said to deviate from the core subject that is under discussion. (Barnett, 1995) However this does not mean that the article is null and void. The author in the article gives a very good example of the basic concept and the meaning of game theory. By use of the example of the two people in the article, the author paints out a clear picture of the principle of game theory and what is involved. It is clear to understand even to a person who does not have an idea of what game theory is. Further, the author gives recommendations or rather rules of what to do so that one may emerge successfully in any business that he or she may be conducting. (Barnett, 1995) The author may be said to fully address the issue to the game theory on the context that he is viewing form; that of competition. In addition, unlike in the other cases where the recommendations that are set are usually impractical, here the author sets the recommendations that are practical in real life and which if they are implemented effectively will help the two organizations succeed in their sole objective of increasing their sales or rather profits. (Miller, 2003) The author also familiarized the reader with all the factors that maybe of essence incase one is involved in the business and experiencing these types of problems. He covers a larger area other than only the game theory gives recommendations which if they are implemented, they result to implementation of the recommendations of game theory. In conclusion, even though the author fails to deal with the other types of game theories, he has completely discussed this type of game theory giving all the recommendations required which would even be applicable to the other game theories if they are implemented as directed. ? References Barnett, F. (1995). Making Game Theory Work in Practice. Wall Street Journal , A14. Miller, J. (2003). Game Theory at Work. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishers.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Cell Phone History - The Evolution of the Cell Phone :: Expository Essays

Cell Phone History - The Evolution of the Cell Phone Cell phones have become a part of mainstream culture. Recently they have become more affordable and accomplish much more than making and receiving calls. Along with the growing popularity there is also growing concerns about safety and health. In this paper we will address cell phone history and how they have evolved. We will discuss health concerns such as tumors and talking while driving. Finally, we will talk about all of the technology that cell phones can accomplish such as receiving Email and buying stocks. History: In 1921 the Detroit Michigan Police Department first used mobile radio in a vehicle. Digital wireless and cellular roots started in the 1940s. In the 1940s new frequencies between 30 and 40 MHz were available. There was an increase of availability in channels which police systems were encouraged to use. Mobile units were available within private companies, individuals, and public agencies. In St. Louis, 1945 the first mobile telephone system in the US was introduced. Along the highway between New York and Boston a Public mobile system carried greater frequency distance in 1947. In 1n 1949, the FFC authorized separate radio channels to common carriers. A new system was developed with automatic channel selection in 1964. With this new system each call allowed customers to dial for themselves and it eliminated the need to push-to-talk operation. In 1975, in Chicago, AT&T was authorized to develop a cellular system. After this AT&T and Bell labs work with other cellular vendors to develop their cellular phones. Their phones were made so consumers would have the quality products available to use on cellular networks. There are many reasons why the mobile wireless has not progressed further in the last 60 years, this is because of cautiousness and federal regulation. The Federal Communications Commission controlled frequency availability. Their regulations and unresponsiveness had the most significant factors hindering radiotelephone development. The Federal Communication Commission delayed the technology in America by ten years. Health: Brain tumors and eye cancer are two health concerns of cell phones that are currently under investigation. Many people have heard rumors about whether or not cell phones are responsible for these health problems, but answers never seem to be found.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

IPCSL Case Study Essay

In 1944, Debi Prasad Aggarawal had realized the need for a cold storage facility. Consequently he established a facility with the latest cold storage equipments from the UK which was mainly utilized by the potatoes harvest. Debi’s son, Jadish, succeeded him as Managing director in early 1960. Jagdish had successfully opened new markets and brought new clients when he started promoting the facility to fruits producers. In 1977, Sanjay Aggarawal, Debi’s grandson, joined the company with the task of supervising and the construction of the new 2500 MT facility in Azadpur. Fruits & Vegetables market The growers of fruits and vegetables in India mostly harvest their produce manually, transporting to orchards for grading & packing. Afterwards, the fruits and vegetable are shipped to wholesale markets by road. India being world’s second largest fruits producer with total of 44 mn MT (approx 10% of world’s production) and one of the largest vegetable producers in the world with around 86 mn MT, the new Sabji Mandi at Azadpur is Asia’s and one of the world’s biggest fruits and vegetable market in volume of produce handled contributed to the huge demand for cold storage facilities. Commission agents At the arrival of fruits at Azadpur, the commission agents take charge of the produce by offloading, storage and sale at a rate of 6% of the sale amount. During this process all the expenses involved are borne by the growers. As a way to get business, some of the commission agents offer growers advance loans at the commencement of the fruits season and deduct the same amount when the produce is sold in the market. As the fruits reach the market, some will be sold on the same day while roughly 45% – 60% need cold storage facility to be sold at a later date or at the off-season. Wholesalers Wholesalers buy the produce from commission agents which in turn they sell to sub-wholesalers. Cold storage Industry A conventional cold storage facility can preserve fruits for a period of 10 days to 2 months depending of the type of the fruits while a CA or GC storage facility can double or triple this period respectively. The total capacity of storage facilities available was nearly 10.35 mn MT against total produce of over 130 mn MT, this can demonstrate the very high demand of storage facilities. IPSCL has differentiated itself from the market by upgrading the facility to state-of-the-art Gas Controlled cold storage (3900 MT, around 78% of the capacity), Controlled Atmosphere Cold Storage (100 MT, 2% of the available capacity) and a Deep Freezer storage (1000 MT, 20% of the capacity). Besides, there was a lack of refrigerated trucks to mobilize the produce from the growers’ location to the wholesale markets and from the markets to sub-wholesalers or retailers. The refrigerated trucks play a vital role in ensuring the freshness, quality and firmness of the produce. Government Aimed at encouraging the growing industry, the GoI offered a capital investment Subsidy Scheme for the construction, expansion and / or modification of cold storage units. Competition Besides IPCSL, no other cold storage facility is operating under the GC or GA technology. However due to this technology differentiation, IPCSL was operating at a very high cost in comparison to the other facilities. In fact, the conventional cold storage facilities where offering their clients a price almost equal to IPCSL’s operating cost. Customers IPCSL has two types of customer, commission agents & wholesalers who store their fruits to sell at a later date or off-season. The fruits and vegetables market has seen about 60% growth owing to the increase in income of the middle-class category in India. Observations The cold storage services is a price driven over quality driven market, the cold storage service providers currently in business are not having any points of differentiation which led to a price war and very slim margins. The very low profit margins have restricted the competitors from changing out their old technology storage facilities to an international standard facility. Some of the customers (wholesalers & commission agents) are not highly appreciating the cold storage services especially during the winter season where the fruits and vegetables don’t get affected much due to the very low temperature. In the case of conventional cold storage facility, the only way to make decent profit is by maximizing the sales volume and effectively utilizing capacity available (dynamic facility management system). This would give some cost preference over competitors allowing to capture bigger market share and make higher profit margin. In the case of IPCSL, the GC & CA storage technology is giving them a market edge to charge a premium price. However the customers should value the added services provided over the difference in charges. Other than the limitation in the period fruits and vegetables can be stored in the conventional cold storage facility, there are additional quantities wasted during storage & handling which will not be the case in GC or CA operated facility. This will decrease the cost per kg and increase the wholesalers / commission agent profit margin. IPCSL didn’t focus much on marketing of their new state-of-the-art cold storage facility; instead, they focused on the value they add to the fruits and vegetables industry. As rightly quoted by one of the company’s senior managers to Sanjay, the fruits and markets industry lack formal education. It takes time to show value and build confidence. However, to speed up the learning curve and attract customers, price & marketing strategy can play a crucial factor especially in the introductory stage. Recommendations & Suggestions Marketing: IPCSL should offer the large, large-middle or all clients a free, discounted or at-cost trial to demonstrate the difference in quality between the conventional facilities against the GC & CA operated ones. IPCSL should organize visits / tours for the large wholesalers to the facility to show how differently can they store the fruits and vegetables and exhibit the benefits to the prospective clients. As IPCSL is a high-end cold storage service provider, the marketing strategy should focus on the clients of the same level i.e. the wholesalers and commission agents dealing with organized retail stores, hotels etc. these clients are willing to pay some extra charges for higher quality fruits and vegetables which cannot be matched by any other cold storage facility in the market. Price: IPCSL should strategize a price discrimination based on the volume similar to what the competitors are doing. The price discrimination will attract the large exporters, high volume wholesalers and commission agents towards IPCSL. From IPCSL’s revenue statement; it is obvious that more than INR 6 mn is fixed cost while variable cost is around INR 7.5 per 20kg box. IPCSL priced their services at INR 60 for imported fruits and INR 20 for Indian fruits against INR 10 per 20kg box by competitors for imported and Indian fruits. Alternatively, IPCSL should price their services at the point where they maximally utilize their 5000 MT facility. The determined price along with the 5000 MT sales volume (if achieved) should cover up for the variable cost (INR 7.5 per 20kg box) as well as the very high fixed cost.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Rosetta Stone

Ensure your computer is NOT hooked to the internet. If you have PowerISO, or a similar utility, skip to step 3 Step 1 -Install Power ISO Step 2 -Run Power ISO and click to continue unregistered. -Choose the large icon â€Å"mount† >> â€Å"set Number of drives† >> â€Å"1 drives† Step 3 -Mount: â€Å"The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 0. 35† Step 4 -Navigate to My Computer if The Rosetta Stone does not automatically load -Double Click on â€Å"RS_App† -Follow Install Instruction -Launch â€Å"Rosetta Stone V3† -DO NOT Check for updates -Quit Rosetta StoneStep 5 -Delete a file called tracking. db3 -Location: For XP users -> C: >> Document and Settings >> All Users >> Application Data For Vista Users -> C: >> Program Data >> The Rosetta Stone -If any of these folders are hidden in Vista, choose: organize >> folder and Search options >> view >> show hidden files and folders -If any of t hese folders are hidden in XP, right click where the missing folder is and choose: folder options >> view >> show hidden files and folders Step 6 -Run Rosetta Stone -DO NOT Check for updates -Quit Rosetta StoneStep 7 -Install The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 0. 57 (Update 1) – -Follow installation instructions -DO NOT update Step 8 -Install The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 (Update 2) -Follow installation instructions -DO NOT update Step 9 -Right Click on The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 Patch -choose â€Å"copy† -paste in the Rosetta Stone Directory at C:Program FilesRosetta StoneRosetta Stone V3 -double click on The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 Patch -A pop up will appear and say: â€Å"Activation area replaced with â€Å"minor error†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Click ‘OK' enjoy :)† -click on â€Å"Patch† Step10 Install Laguage Files by: -Run The Rosetta Stone choose: install Language -navigate to the Rosetta Stone Content Folder -right click on th e first language to be installed >> â€Å"Power ISO† >> â€Å"mount image to Drive []† -click â€Å"ok† at the Rosetta Stone Istallation screen -follow Rosetta Stone installation Instrutions -at completion, choose â€Å"continue† -choose DO NOT UPDATE -choose NEVER when prompted to register the software -click â€Å"OK† when an 2002 error pops up Step 11 -Install further language files by following the procedures in step 10 after selecting to install another language A Reminder: NEVER NEVER NEVER Update this software for any reason. Enjoy! qwerqwefqwerq

Friday, November 8, 2019

Hotel Performance Analysis St Johns Wood Tourism Essays

Hotel Performance Analysis St Johns Wood Tourism Essays Hotel Performance Analysis St Johns Wood Tourism Essay Hotel Performance Analysis St Johns Wood Tourism Essay St John s Wood tubing station is a London Underground station on Jubilee Line. This station is in Travelcard Zone 2. Swiss Bungalow is the predating station and Baker Street the undermentioned station. The station is located at the corner of Acacia Road. Lord s Cricket Ground and Abbey Road Studios are located near this station. The station was transferred to Jubilee Line in 1979 after holding opened on Bakerloo Line at Stanford Branch in 1939. St John s Wood is in the City of Westminster, North West London. Beatles recorded the celebrated Abbey Road album ; its screen features the set traversing the route. The station still sells Beatles Memorabilia. The nearest London Overground is North Hampstead. Ben Uri Art Gallery, West End Theatre, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, National Gallery, Tate Britain, Trafalgar Square and Horse Guards are located near the St John s Wood tubing station hotels. Primrose Hill is a popular recreational park near the Zone 2 hotels. The New Inn, London Marriott Hotel, and Danubius Hotel are hotels located near St John s Wood tubing station. Luxury Hotels In St John s Wood The Colonnade, The Little Venice Townhouse is a 4-star hotel in Maida Vale, London. This Northwest London hotel is offering a price reduction of 15 % for a 2-night stay. This hotel on Bakerloo Line, near Warwick Avenue is a charming dress shop hotel in a stylish vicinity. University of Westminster, Madame Tussauds, London Zoo and Le Cordon Bleu are attractive forces near this Zone 2 hotel. Danubius Hotel is a 4-star hotel in St John s Wood, London. Epicurean insides, elegant anteroom, air-conditioned en-suites, free Wi-Fi entree, on site auto parking and complimentary usage of a to the full equipped fittingness zone are the many services offered at this hotel near the St John s Wood tubing station. The Minsky s Restaurant at this Zone 2 hotel serves a La Carte Menu with a Magyar turn and the Pavilion Lounge loosen up unwinds the invitee. Lord s Cricket Ground, Regents Park and London Zoo are accessible from this hotel near Madame Tussauds. London Marriott is a 4-star hotel in Maida V ale, London. Relax at any of the pleasant and munificent suites of this hotel near The Wallace Collection. Sanctum and So Quartier are self-classified hotels in Northwest London. These hotels in Zone 2 offer self-contained flats with to the full equipped kitchens, Television, DVD participant and free broadband installations. The London Carlton hotel is an apartment hotel in Maida Vale, London. This hotel on Jubilee Line near Canary Wharf provides easy entree to West End, Heathrow Airport, Hyde Park and Eurostar Services to Paris and Brussels. This hotel near Regents Park is offering a particular price reduction of 15 % for a 2-night stay. Quality Maitrise is an low-cost luxury hotel in Maida Vale, London. Mid-Range Hotels In St John s Wood Park Inn Hyde Park, Norfolk Plaza, Umi Hotel Bayswater are 3-star hotels near St John s Wood tubing station. Stately charm and highest criterions of service are available at these hotels near Le Cordon Bleu. Cardiff Hotel, Euston Square and Park Lodge Hotel are 3-star Northwest London hotels offering guest adjustment installations. Comfortable suites with private baths are available at these hotels near St John s Wood. Best Western The Delmere Hotel is a 2-star hotel in Paddington, London. Traditional criterions of comfort with a sofa, saloon and free radio cyberspace entree are available at this hotel near Oxford Street. The Heathrow Airport is easy accessible from this hotel near Paddington Rail station. Edward Lear is a 2-star hotel in Marble Arch, London with guest adjustment installation. This hotel behind Oxford Street is the former place of celebrated painter and limerick author, Edward Lear. Marble Arch Inn is a 2-star hotel in Marble Arch, London. Modern and freshly furnished suites with cardinal warming, tea/coffee devising machines at competitory monetary values are services provided by this hotel on Central Line, near Marble Arch. Paddington Court Rooms, Adare Hotel, Troy Hotel and Hotel 43 are self-classified Northwest London hotels offering star amenitiess. Gloucester Palace Hotel and Dolphin Hotel are Zone 1 hotels offering particular price reduction bundles. Cheap And Inexpensive Hotels In St John s Wood Lancaster Court Hotel is a budget hotel near Hyde Park, London. Individually decorated suites and a comprehensive scope of standard comfortss are provided by this hotel on Bakerloo Line, near Paddington. Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, Carnaby Street, Mayfair and Soho are easy accessible from this Zone 1 hotel. Belgravia Rooms is a budget hotel in Victoria, London. This hotel on Circle Line, near Victoria is on Ebury Street, where Mozart one time lived. Hollingbury Hotel is a little hotel in Harlesden, London. Enjoy comfort, convenience and inexpensive rates at this hotel on Bakerloo Line, near Harlesden. BBC and Hammersmith Apollo are at short distance from this Zone 3 hotel. Arnold palmers Lodge is a self-classified hotel in Zone 2, London. Wide choice of residence halls, private suites and a 28-bed residence hall can be availed at this hotel on Jubilee Line, near Swiss Bungalow. This hotel near HMV Forum is the former place of Palmers, of the Huntley and Formers biscuit imperium. This hotel near St John s Wood was voted as one of the top 10 inns in the universe. Hostel 639 is a non-classified Zone 2 hotel in London. Clean, inexpensive and budget adjustment is available at this hotel on Bakerloo Line, near Kensal Green. A particular price reduction of 10 % for a 2-night stay can be availed at this hotel near London Zoo. The budget hotels near St John s Wood charge ? 30 ? 50 per room. Pay a amount of ? 12 ? 25 for a bed at the Zone 2 hotels that offer inn installations. St John s Wood Brasserie Chez Gerard , Cafe Med ( Mediterranean ) , Cafe Rouge, LAventure, Oslo Court Restaurant ( French ) , Minsky s New York Deli A ; Restaurant , Carluccio s, Fiorentina, Vineria ( Italian ) , Tino s Garden Restaurant ( Seafood ) are popular eating houses near St John s Woods hotels. Marylebone Cricket Club, The Lord s Tavern, The New Inn, The Ordnance Arms and The Star are celebrated Public Houses A ; Inns near Northwest London hotels. The Duke of York is a popular saloon near St John s Wood tubing station hotels. Remember Me, Double Take and How to Train your Dragon are films playing at theaters around hotels near St John s tubing station.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

6 Supercharged Strategies to Finding a Seasonal Job

6 Supercharged Strategies to Finding a Seasonal Job Even as early as September, it’s time to start looking for a temporary seasonal job. Retailers should have a good handle around this time on just how much extra help they’ll need, so it’s a great time to start casting your net. Many companies might look at their numbers from last year and see whether their sales boost warranted the extra payroll. But they could still add over half a million employees to their rosters for seasonal jobs this year. You might as well be one of them. Here are 6 strategies for landing one of these income-boosting gigs:1. Look for jobs  strategically.Look for the bigger stores that are sure to get lots of extra holiday traffic (and therefore hire lots of extra holiday help). Then look past the retail opportunities to warehouse and distribution centers, caterers, or even shipping agents like FedEx and UPS.2. Start now. Really, start  now.Even if a job doesn’t begin for another month, chances are the employers are already hirin g for that position. Don’t arrive too late and miss the party!3. Dress like  a professional.Even if you’re only applying to sell Christmas trees in a parking lot, dress smartly in business casual at the least for your interview. That little first impression can go a long way.4.  Walk into any application scenario prepared.Don’t go into any business to inquire about openings without being prepared to fill out and application and/or interview on the spot. Bring your acceptable ID forms for employment paperwork, a pen, and a resume to each one and be prepared to give references.5. Know your demands.It’s important to show these potential employers what you have to offer them. It’s also important to know what your wage and schedule requirements would be- before you go in. The last thing you want to do is make a commitment and leave someone in the lurch during their busiest season. Know what you’re willing to do, and what you’re capable of delivering, before you offer or accept.6. Be flexible with your availability.The real stand-outs in the holiday job market are those who are able to fit in around the employer’s needs. Be prepared to be flexible- working weekends and evenings for sure- and you’ll be gobbled up in the first round!

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Solving Business Task Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Solving Business Task - Assignment Example We are looking for the "Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)" value, which in this case is 0.858. This is the p-value for the test. We report the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test using the  Z  statistic. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that there was no statistically different ranking score between the management team and the industry expert team (Z = -0.179, p = 0.858). Indeed, median Pain Score rating was 5.5 both management team and the industry expert team. Assessment of the correlation between the variables; table 1 below shows the correlation between the variables. It is clear from the table that the number of trips made has the strongest correlation with the dependent variable safety; the correlation coefficient is given as 0.961 which shows that the two variables have a strong linear positive relationship. Essentially, two variables have significant relationship with the dependent variable (safety). Travel has a linear negative relationship with the dependent variable safety. Using only the strongest relationship identified above, a simple model simple linear regression model which could be used to predict a customer’s rating of safety was developed. Based on the above results, we construct a model of safety being predicted by number of trips (since number of trips had the strongest relationship); the model equation is given as follows; Using the above model, we can forecast (predict) the dependent variable. First, it can be observed that given zero trips one would expect the rating for safety on the system to be 1.349. However, there is a positive relationship between number of trips and the rating for safety on the system; the coefficient for the number of trips is given as 0.108, this means that for any unit increase in the number of trips, one would expect the rating for safety on the system to increase by 0.108. From the given model, it can be seen that the value of

Friday, November 1, 2019

Self assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Self assessment - Essay Example responsible.) In addition, she has become even more mature due to her experiences away from home like her trips to Mexico and Rome. (†¦ we can.) I, personally, respect how she takes the initiative when she is passionate about something, for example the revival of the Classics Club, and how she already knows what she wants in life at this age. (She has an†¦. ) (†¦Renaissance study. A deeper level of this study plays an important role.) Our daughter is interested in Ancient History, Archaeology and Classic Studies so it is necessary that she becomes part of an institution which can help cultivate this interest. (†¦ advantage.) We do not think a denial will discourage our daughter. Helena has proved that she is a determined individual when in the pursuit of her goals. She faced a lot of difficulty when she tried to re-open the Classics Club and there also challenges living away from home but she faced these head-on. She is a resilient young woman so we know she can handle denial gracefully. †¦. (came voluntarily.) It is nice to see her continuous devotion to her passions – writing and humanities. It is also good that even with all the technology around her, Helena has not let these advances deter her from her

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Key Factors Affect In Car Buying In Shanghai Dissertation

Key Factors Affect In Car Buying In Shanghai - Dissertation Example There were also several corporations that distorted the place of factories in China from dispensation trade bases to production bases for domestic supply depending on the market expansion. In the case of processed food manufacturers, the position of Chinese factories thus far was to process worldwide procured raw materials in China and export them to Japan. This approach is based on the opinion concerning modify in the consumer market that the insist for processed food will produce because there are many dual-income families and families in China often go out for Long routed drive (Kim, L., 2003, 506-521). Findings Consumer market growing at multiple levels According to the latest research, In the Chinese market, the purchasing power of heart income earners and over is increasing in the urban areas of coastal regions. In addition, incomes are rising in the urban areas in the inland and northeastern regions, and consumer behavior is ahead momentum in wide-ranging regions and income groups. At the same time, though, it has become clear from this study that there are lots of factors that cannot be precise by averages, such as differences in consumer behavior in the urban and rural areas in the Chinese market as well as disparities in consumer behavior by income group inside cities as well. Retailers such as Car dealers that have entered the Chinese market have seen strapping business results in China, which has acceded to the WTO and is rapidly making progress in deregulation.

Friday, October 25, 2019

Physics of Soccer :: physics sport sports soccer football

Physics of the Ball How and where you kick the ball is the most important aspect within the game of soccer. Lets say you kick the ball perfectly giving it no rotation (or spin), this means that you have given the ball a velocity (v) and an initial angular speed of zero. When the ball comes into contact with the ground it will begin to spin because the ground is not frictionless. The soccer ball will eventually begin to roll without slipping, which is when the balls center of mass is equal to its angular speed. Now assume that you want to strike the ball so that it immediately begins to roll without slipping. The diagram above shows us how we can accomplish this and the equaltion of s=R(theta) will give us the distance from the center of the ball that you need to kick. The answer to this problem turns out to be s=0.4R, so you would strike the ball a little less than half of the radius above the center line. Friction is a huge factor when considering the game of soccer. When a soccer ball is moving along the field there is constantly a frictional force working in the opposite direction of the balls movement. There is an equation that can be used to find the friction force working against the ball and it is f=mN. This is where f is the frictional force, m is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force pointing upward. The coefficient of friction is dependant upon the surface type and ball being used, it is not a constant. This tells us that the coefficient of friction will cause the ball to roll slower when it is large and not as slow when it is small. This also shows that the more friction there is between the ball and the field the slower the ball will roll. How physics students cheat! When dealing with projectile motion physics students are normally allowed the assumption of two things; 1) The free-fall acceleration g is constant over the range of motion and is always directed downward. 2) The effect of air resistance is negligible, meaning there is no air resistance on the projectile. With these assumptions we find that the projectile's path is always a parabola. How this cheating pans out! Physics of Soccer :: physics sport sports soccer football Physics of the Ball How and where you kick the ball is the most important aspect within the game of soccer. Lets say you kick the ball perfectly giving it no rotation (or spin), this means that you have given the ball a velocity (v) and an initial angular speed of zero. When the ball comes into contact with the ground it will begin to spin because the ground is not frictionless. The soccer ball will eventually begin to roll without slipping, which is when the balls center of mass is equal to its angular speed. Now assume that you want to strike the ball so that it immediately begins to roll without slipping. The diagram above shows us how we can accomplish this and the equaltion of s=R(theta) will give us the distance from the center of the ball that you need to kick. The answer to this problem turns out to be s=0.4R, so you would strike the ball a little less than half of the radius above the center line. Friction is a huge factor when considering the game of soccer. When a soccer ball is moving along the field there is constantly a frictional force working in the opposite direction of the balls movement. There is an equation that can be used to find the friction force working against the ball and it is f=mN. This is where f is the frictional force, m is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force pointing upward. The coefficient of friction is dependant upon the surface type and ball being used, it is not a constant. This tells us that the coefficient of friction will cause the ball to roll slower when it is large and not as slow when it is small. This also shows that the more friction there is between the ball and the field the slower the ball will roll. How physics students cheat! When dealing with projectile motion physics students are normally allowed the assumption of two things; 1) The free-fall acceleration g is constant over the range of motion and is always directed downward. 2) The effect of air resistance is negligible, meaning there is no air resistance on the projectile. With these assumptions we find that the projectile's path is always a parabola. How this cheating pans out!

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Happiness Essay

Happiness is something the world struggles with on a daily basis; maybe it’s not about the happy endings, but maybe it’s the stories along the way. Throughout my life I have encountered several trials that tug on my ability to become happy, robbing just a little ray of sunshine at the end of the tunnel. With some of the situations I have been in, people may say I should be unhappy, but that’s just the opposite. I grasped onto the trials or maybe lessons and brought them to a positive time in my life making me appreciate the little things most take for granted. We all have stages of happiness in our lives; according to the Authentic Happiness Inventory score of 4.08 out of 5 that I’m at a pretty happy stage. I can say there are time were I feel lonely or depressed, but what truly matters is how you react to the moments and make them positive. The three main ambitions that I constantly live by contribute to my happiness are family, serving, and faith. During my childhood my father wasn’t always around, due to work. Being a truck driver’s daughter can be difficult by not having him around. Needless to say a little girl needs her father. Growing up not being able to participate in the father daughter dances or dinners put strain on our relationship, making me feel depressed and unloved. Pushing through those emotions, it made me appreciate the moments we do have together, just talking and enjoying each other’s company. When he’s able to be at home, the whole family gets together and have either a movie night or a BBQ. Not always having those moments often make them special, making you appreciate what I have. In the movie Happy, Psychologists explain how during social activity the brain releases the chemical dopamine that helps with the process of feeling happy. Coming together with family will always be a special moment in my life, which is another reason why happiness shining bright in my life. There comes a time in everyone life when we need help. Starting as a child to adulthood we should strive to be a serving person. If it’s to helping a friend through hard times or maybe feeding the poor, one little positive  moment in time could change a person’s perspective on life. For instance, an acquaintance from the church I attend was in need of a nanny due to her cancer-ridden father. Waking up around 4:30, ready to take on a day with her boys, I loved every moment of it. Making sure they had breakfast, was tidy, and ready to go to school, I proudly took care of them as an unpaid nanny. For me I didn’t need the money to make me happy, all I needed as the satisfaction of knowing I was able to help her while she took care of her cancer-ridden dad. In the article â€Å"If Money doesn’t make you Happy, then you probably aren’t Spending It Right† (Dunn, Gilbert and Wilson 440) helping others instead of yourself was a main principle, stati ng we should strive to serve others not just ourselves. Serving others can make you forget about your problems and help you realize you are truly blessed beyond means. Being lost through some of my teenage years I felt I was alone; faith wasn’t a big part of my life at this moment. Striving to be in the â€Å"popular† group or to have the next â€Å"big thing† was something I struggled with on the daily. Pushing to be known I eventually began to be bully over how dark my complexion was and how I wasn’t â€Å"pretty† enough to be in the popular group. As I got older and into high school it seemed like everything got better, but finally my senior year I went from the ugly duckling to being confident in my skin. Finding out why I was made the way I was, and that I’m never alone in the world, no matter if people come and go I will always have my faith in god to push me through. Faith helped me find who I am and to love who I am. It taught me to never hate myself because of the standards the world puts me under, but to embrace the inner beauty on how he made me. Faith helped me to love and to be the happy confid ent women I am today. Life is full of experiences, temptations, and hurt yet we love every moment of it. Wonderfully made moment and heart-wrenching situations, but we react in a craze. How we react to the situations and if we are positive or negative that affect the way we are happy. Life tests us to see if we can get up and take it like a champ. How we react is one of the shining moments a person will always remember about you, so stay positive they might look up to you. The way I was able to conquer my hurt was to find my flow. Engaging through your flow takes your mind off of the world for just that moment in  time and turns something negative to positive. Serving others in need helps one to move forward and helps you remember all of the blessings you have. Having positive friends and family encouraging you can help to your happiness also. Happiness isn’t in the happy endings, but in the stories it takes along the way. Work Cited â€Å"Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology.† Authentic Happiness :: Using the New Positive Psychology. The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. < http://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/Default.aspx> Diener, Ed and Richard Davidson. Happy. Wadi Rum Films, Inc. Roko Belic. 2010. Film Dunn, Elizabeth W., Daniel T. Gilbert, and Timothy D. Wilson. â€Å"If Money Doesn’t Make You Happy, Then You Probably Aren’t Spending It Right,† Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 12th ed.2013 Print.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Mastering a Skill

In this paper we shall deal with the skill of listening to people. There is more to listening than merely hearing the expressions people speak out. A great deal goes into listening. It is a compelling and extraordinary entity, an ingenious energy. It is listening, not talking which are a talented and immense responsibility, and the creative job. (Ueland, 1992) Excellent listening ability implies that one who is listening never disrupts when somebody is speaking, carefully listens, and does not give any view. (Lindeberg, 2004)Analysts and other specialists dealing with the subject of interpersonal communications maintain that listening is the art that can build or shatter a bond. Listening is very crucial since, eventually we human beings are built around relationships and at times it is equally imperative to know the person as to what he is trying to convey. (Kline, 1996)True listening produces admiration, affinity and belief among the speaker and the listener. While we are listening , it builds us, propels us to unwind and enlarge. Thoughts really start to develop within us and enliven. People feel cheerful and gratis while they are listened to. Plus the genuine listener is greatly adored, attractive compared to the talker, and the person is greatly efficient, and gets trained more and contributes in a better manner. (Ueland, 1992)Those who are good listeners permit their subjects to talk without inhibition, cautiously recording what the actual matters appear to be. In place of giving their self views, they attempt to delve more into the areas of concern by putting pertinent incisive queries to cheer them to develop on their ideas. In doing so, the speakers often solve problems on their own by elementary inspiration or group thinking methods. (Lindeberg, 2004)Undoubtedly the listeners possess their self thoughts; however they are do not impose their concepts upon others. According to them, the most ideal means to give a solution to societal issues remains for p eople to attempt to appreciate one another. Moreover, the wish to offer an atmosphere in which everybody are able to discover the problems and think of novel concepts and explanations. In this manner, friction is lessened which obstructs constructive change.It has the ability to strengthen people to work in a collaborative manner to look for useful answers which will be the best in the interest of the society in its totality. (Rural southern voices for Peace) It is important for the spouse to listen to one another, your parents, your children, your pals; to people who love you and also the ones who hate you, those who irk you and also your adversaries. It will be like a small marvelous act, and might be a great one indeed. (Ueland, 1992)In business, in particular, employees wishes and react in a better manner to, their superiors who they consider are listening to what they are trying to convey. Moreover, this will raise the productivity and the difficulties will be sorted out in an efficient manner, in case people attempting to provide an answer to issues are cheered to clarify the concerns and begin solving prior to giving of advice starts.Concentrating on listening assists the talker as well as the listener to remain calm and assist them to settle down at the time of handling an emergency or talking about a subject which is high on emotion. (Wilson, 2005) In the opinion of Chief Executive Officers and Chief Operating Officers of companies both big and small, substandard listening is the foremost difficulty in their organizations. Besides, they state that listening is the communication proficiency which is mainly important for achievement. Their suggestion is worthwhile, as a lot of formal researches have yielded the same outcome: Listening is important in office. (Kline, 1996)Understanding to listen to the staff of one’s organization can assist to better the inter relationship within the subordinates and fellow employees, persuading them to stay encou raged and committed to the company and the future. (Lindeberg, 2004) A senior employee who has good listening powers will command better self-confidence and self-image as their working will be better with others. (Wilson, 2005) Majority of the staff at different stages across their profession will sense the necessity to speak to their supervisor regarding some matter running through their mind.There are some brimming with excellent business concepts, some are laid up with sentiments that they are not attended properly, while others have problems with their colleagues, and there are some who desire to alter their career track. Managers who schedule time to sit with their staff regularly and use better listening proficiencies normally command more control of their groups compared to those who do not have such. (Lindeberg, 2004). Better listening results in better remembrance of vital information, leading to lesser communication breaks and less errors. Listening with compassion assists to find out means to render the work atmosphere conducive and beautiful so as to appoint and prevent attrition of high-quality people. (Wilson, 2005)A lot of listeners commit the blunder of not hearing the person who is attempting to speak, such that they are able to give their self views or just hear them talk. The outcome can be cause harm to the self-confidence of the person who is attempting to offer his communications, resulting in the person to feel misinterpreted, overlooked, and insulted by the senior’s apparently absence of regard. (Lindeberg, 2004). In the corporate world, lack of listening to people who are the actual workers a leader not just undermines ingenuity, but also squeezes enthusiasm by lessening the sense of accountability, authority, and value. (Wilson, 2005)To conclude, listening with empathy is required to be specialized and understood. Getting trained to use the listening proficiencies definitely needs one to work hard. Moreover, assuming actually e xpertise consumes a lot of time and following – precisely one’s whole life. However, the endeavor is certainly valuable. It results in more security, increased output, speedier learning and improved relationships.ReferencesKline, John A. (1996) Listening Effectively. Air University Press: Maxwell Air Force Base,Alabama.Lindeberg, Teri. (May 2004) The Benefits of Listening. The Well. No: 2.Rural southern voices for Peace. How It Works. Listening Project: US and International Trainingand Resource Center.   Retrieved January 27, 2007, from http://www.listeningproject.info/how.phpUeland, Brenda. (1992) Strength To Your Sword Arm: Selected Writings by Brenda Ueland.Holy Cowl Press.Wilson, Bruce. (2005) Practical Benefits of Better Listening for Leaders and Teams. Business Listening. Retrieved January 27, 2007, from http://www.businesslistening.com/leadership_listening-skills.php Mastering a Skill Skill, as commonly understood, is the ability that enables a person to do something well. It is acquired and not something that people are naturally endowed with at birth. There are varieties of skills as there are different tasks requiring a wide range of expertise; but if there is only one skill that people should learn and cultivate in life, it is the skill of communication. It is very important that marriage is said to be a failure when there is no open communication between the couple.It has been said also that lack of communication skills render a team leader ineffective in his leadership, and thus weaken the whole team. In the workplace where disputes are common, a good communication – if secured at different sections – can resolve and even prevent misunderstandings. The art of speaking and listening are both crucial in all relationships. Business dealings involve verbal and non-verbal communication. From manner of dressing which makes an initial impression, to t he manipulation of words when introduction and persuasion begin, these are all that communication is involved.Because it is a skill, every person must have the opportunity to acquire, develop and make a thorough improvement on his/her ability to communicate. Everyone starts at a minimum pace, where language and the other parts of this process of interaction are learned slowly and most times, are taken for granted. It is inevitable though that problems or conflicts arise due to the diversity or dissimilarity that people communicate. People learn that there is a need to understand each other – the many ways that make every person different contributing to the difficulty of understanding each other better.This is the raison d'à ªtre, the basis that communication skills must not only be acquired and developed; it essentially must be mastered. People just don’t communicate, they must communicate accurately if possible, and effectively. By this, individuals are adept  in delivering a clear message. Explicit message can still be misunderstood, in as much as there are still many ways of interpreting anything that which is significant to the recipient. To decode a message requires that two people have similar cultures or that they have the same reference from which to decode a message.There are only a few who will not agree that skillful communication is one of the most decisive features in either of a person’s business or personal life. Nevertheless, it more than just an ability to convey a message or letting one be understood. It is an art form; one that is rich and beautiful for any person to aim to master (Roselli, 1996). Specifically, from the moment a child is conceived and growing in the womb, to the time he/she is born and until the remaining breaths that he/she takes, tremendous forms of communication situations beset a human being.This includes: crying when hungry or wet or uncomfortable for a baby, a child admiring another’s to y, being angry when provoked, asking the teacher to repeat the statements she just made, proposing to a girl, instructing and reminding one’s children or bargaining with the kids over curfew or some privileges, making a long distance call, or making negotiations with a superior. These are all identifiable situations that incur more than just the ability to use symbolic language. It must require mastery for every person to circumnavigate every situation in his/her life (Roselli, 1996).Mastery entails understanding and comprehending the basic nuances of an aspect or thing in life. It is a necessity that every person must have the understanding and comprehension of the basics of communication. It implies that the three elements essential to communication or the three skill areas must be possessed by everyone. These are behavior, content and interaction. When a human being imparts his ideas or desires, he/she imparts these through a certain behavior. â€Å"Behavior reflects the physicality of communicating† (Roselli, 1996).It is how one communicates. Content refers to about what one is actually communicating or the words that one says while interaction skills takes â€Å"fully into account who you are communicating with, the flow between you and others, and how skillfully you manage that flow† (Roselli, 1996). When the nuances of communication are scrutinized, people notice that communication is not that simple: it is complex and it exacts something from people. Consequently, it also demands to be mastered.However, though it is an art form, it does not entail that a person must set aside time in a day or week, or physical space in order for a person to fit it into place to develop it into his/her life. There are no paraphernalia or special gadgets required for one to be able to start in its mastery (Roselli, 1996).   Ã¢â‚¬Å"All that is required besides your everyday communication situations are a sincere effort to practice a few skills in ea ch of the three skill areas, some reliable feedback, and most importantly, your sustained attention and awareness,† according to Roselli in his article Mastering the Art of Communication.To become a good and effective communicator, a person needs practice with meaningful feedback. An instructor can help modify the person’s responses appropriate to the situations that are required in various settings. The workplace undergoes overwhelming changes while the family systems are even undergoing the same.This is the reason that knowledge, proficiency, skill in communicating must not only be acquired, this must be developed to a mastery level. This ensures that whatever transformations that are constantly occurring within the life of a person, he/she is equipped to meet these challenges because he/she understands better and can convey and interpret the barrage of messages around him/her better.Reference:Roselli, Peter. 1996. Mastering the Art of Communication. Cor Communication s Llc, Ca. Accessed through http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/Rosselli1.html

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Gulf Region Exam

Gulf Region Exam Introduction It can be noted that the study of international relations and the scope of Middle East research are often regarded as worlds apart, with minimal uniting factor between them. In this current age, this definition is too stark. However, it is correct to suggest that more effort needs to be put to bring the different side together and most importantly to bring the region of the Middle East to the core of international relations development (Sasley, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gulf Region Exam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most influential theory in international relations and predominantly used in the United States from the end of the Second World War was realism. This is a perspective that is based on the intellectual foundations in conservative political and social ideology. To get a better understanding of realism as a perspective in the study of international relations, there is a need to recognize its conservative roots. Although it is conservative like many other theories, realism has an abundant and complex network of thoughts created over centuries. In addition, to avoid the risk of explaining a theory in just a few pages, looks at the critical areas of the realism theory (Hobson, 2005). Realism Theory The first essential element of the realism theory is that it has pacifistic perceptions about human nature. In the conservative world, people are viewed as imperfect, imperceptible and flawed beings. In essence, human nature is a combination of bad and good attributes, and the former cannot be absolutely eliminated. Conservatives who are largely inclined to religion argue that the notion of the first sin can be traced to the biblical stories. This is found in the book of Genesis about how man fell from grace with his creator. This is the reason why all Christians pray for forgiveness every time they attend church. The general assumption is that all in attendance could have at one time in the past week committed a sin. In general, the Christian theological views regard all human as carrying the original sin and by extension regarded as flawed creatures (Sasley, 2011). The second important element of realism theory is a perception of people as social beings. This signifies the fact that people are driven, and have an underlying need to be recognized and belong to a certain social community. The individual does not want to be left in isolation to become unattached creatures. Human beings are not individualist. In this case, they derive an essential sense of belonging, satisfaction, and comfort from their association within social groups. The only difficulty is that group recognition encompasses both inclusion and exclusion from the group. In essence, society groups are recognized by the individuals within, as well as those outside the groups. If everyone belonged to the same group, the group would cease to exist as it would not provide a sens e of belonging (Steele, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third important aspect of related to the conservatism theory or ideology is the belief that social conflict is inevitable. Why is it suggested that conflicts are inevitable? Conflicts are known to be both rational and irrational at the same time. Collective and group egoism is said to be one of the causes of conflict. When a certain group perceives itself as not only being different from the rest, but better or more deserving than the rest, it leads to social conflict. However, conflict does not only result from irrational perspectives. Thus, conflict also results from the lack of establishing of a clear political, social and economic order that can be beneficial to all the groups. It can be noted that proponents of realism view conflict as an important aspect in the study and evaluation of international rel ations theory. According to Shimko (n.d.), the roots of political life known as conflict group’s human beings will fight each other primarily as members of certain groups and not as independent persons. In the international scene, the parent group is formed by the nation state itself. Realists argue that in the current international relations conflict is about the interaction and struggles between and amongst individual nation states (Steele, 2008). Another theory that can be used to understand the international relation is colonialism and post colonialism theories. Colonialism should not just be regarded as a historical occurrence, but instead, it should be viewed in light as a valuable theoretical ideology too. In recent studies, it has been engulfed under the wider rubric of post colonial surveys. Thus, colonialism should be understood beyond the realm of physical control. In general, it is about the nature of thought, and explores the nature of thinking about the Middle E ast and how these thoughts shape certain activities. Notably, the term Orient was coined by the Europeans. It was formulated as an approach towards the Middle Eastern region. As the Europeans made reference to the Middle East in their own perceptions, the study of the orient became inextricably aligned to western and European policies directed towards the region.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gulf Region Exam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, if the Europeans viewed the Middle Eastern region as being backward or primitive, then the duty of European policies towards the Middles East was made easier. It is argued that Orientalism as a mode of thought encourages the Europeans to occupy the Middle East thereby imposing rules on its people. If the perception of the Middle East was that it was irrational, weak and cowardly, then it will be justified for the Europeans to govern the region. This will not be welc ome as it will deny the people their sovereign nationhood and statehood that the European powers possessed for their own benefit (Steele, 2008). Where blame is directed, it has critical implications on the course of the effects and solutions needed to rectify the situation. The colonialist approach will solely direct responsibility at the doorsteps of European colonialists. If France, the United Kingdom and the United States are liable, the remedies to these challenges solely lie in the hands of these external nations. This translates to more considerations regarding the balance of trade and security provision arrangements, waving of debts and much more. On the other hand, if the Arab nations are responsible, then the solutions would be a transformation of ideology from within the region itself, which may even include the abolishment of these nations. This was a conclusion that was propounded by the Bush administration leading to the self assertion of the United States as the sole d emocracy advocate in the region. Post colonialist is concerned with the political aspects (Hobson, 2005). It is an activist approach to provide certain remedies to resolve the existing power struggles in the Middle East. It lays emphasis on the dominant structures of the world system. This is in regard to how it is formulated or created by the western powers, and how they determine and influence non western players and regions to the latter’s ultimate detriment (Sasley, 2011). At the pivot of the study of international relations is the paradigm of the security dilemma. This paradigm can be structured in two complementary ways. First and foremost, it implies that, in a state of chaotic environment, nations and governments enjoy no obvious, disruptive path to peace. Therefore, the steps that a nation take or employs to intensify its own security prompts other countries to counter by taking measures that worsen the situation. At times, this leaves the country in a worse position than it the case was before the security dilemma. Unfortunately, the phrase security dilemma is usually used in loose or simplistic fashion.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Researchers in world politics usually refer to a security dilemma as a substitute security challenge or problems. In this case, they do not focus on the evaluation of the dynamics of the dilemmas to be solved by the respective states in anarchy. The security dilemma in the gulf can be defined as complex and dynamic set of interrelations among the extra regional and regional nations that exhibits a range of daunting obstacles on the path to lasting regional peace (Adib-Moghaddam, 2006). The Security Dilemma in the Persian Gulf The security dilemma in the Persian Gulf sheds a lot of light on the important dynamics of international politics and relations of the contemporary states in the Persian Gulf. There are four major dilemmas that the states face in the Persian Gulf. The first dilemma can be referred to as the classic security dilemma. In this scenario, governments are faced with the dilemma of whether to invest in projects that would enhance their overall security compared to oth er nations. The second dilemma involves a scenario in which various states come together to form agreements on how to cooperate in the provision of security to member states against their adversaries. The third option involves trading off. Here, the nations are faced with the challenge whether to hold the status quo and maintain internal political stability or whether to depend on external forces or powers for security. Lastly, the Gulf nations encounter a paradoxical decision to make between forming strategic partnerships with external powers as patron or leaving the region insulated from universal disputes and rivalries (Adib-Moghaddam, 2006). The various nations in the Persian Gulf are faced with critical choices of whether or not to implement what is referred to as security producing programs. The individual Gulf States are forced to put their interests first considering the chaotic nature of the region. In this case, there are no overarching powers that exist which can provide security whether for the individual countries or for the entire region as a whole. However, it is not yet clear how the Gulf nations can appropriately secure their interests visvis the interest of each other. For as long as there is no physical threat from any neighboring country or nation, it would be prudent to forego any investments in equipping the nation with armory and other equipment for defense against external aggression. Such resources can be put to good use in other sectors of the economy such as education and health care. However, this is clearly a risky venture as a state can never be certain about the intentions of its potential and actual adversaries (Adib-Moghaddam, 2006). Neither can they be certain how the volatility or strategy in the region may change in the near future. Subsequently, nations are presented with a strong obligation to be prepared for the worst at any time. This is achieved by making sure that they have armed themselves despite not possessing any a ggressive intentions. However, if one nation happens to go ahead with security producing projects with a view of protecting its interests, other nations might find themselves in a compromised situation. In this case, the other nations may even go as far as interpreting the action of such a state as an act of aggression. The rest of the nations will at least be expected to initiate security producing projects of their own to counter what the other nation has done. It is evident that none of the Persian Gulf nations have been able to avoid investing in the armory and establishing its military. This is a clear sign that they are faced with the classical security dilemma. In addition, the states in the Persian Gulf are also faced with a critical dilemma on how to relate simultaneously with their allies and adversaries. If the country acts belligerently towards an adversary state, its allies become reassured of the ongoing significance and unity of the alliance and are thus enticed to im plement risky foreign policy programs that may pull the state into unexpected and unwanted conflict. This scenario has been referred to as a dynamic entrapment. In this case, trying to be loyal to ones allies might land a state into a conflict in which it has or bares no interest. On the other hand, if a state makes initiative to embrace or reconcile with an adversary, its allies will be greatly concerned that they are attempting to change alliances. In this regard, the other allies will also be inclined to make similar overtures at the adversary as well which eventually leads to a preemptive realignment. Alternatively, the other allies may send overtures to other prospective allies and abandon the state which will leave it exposed to its adversary. The third dilemma is best illustrated by the actions and decisions taken by the Saudi government during and after the second Gulf War. The Saudi government was faced with a difficult decision on whether to mount up it own defense forces or to rely on the protection of its allies. Eventually, the government decided to rely on the protection provided by its allies lead by the United States. This was because the cost of establishing its own army would have been enormous could have taken a considerably long time to assemble and may have destabilized the domestic status quo by empowering or strengthening the military (Abdulla, 1998). Although by overtly depending on the United States military, the internal sovereignty of the nation and the legitimacy of the political administration were put into question. This meant that the nation found itself far less secure after the Gulf War than it was at the beginning. These Gulf States face a fourth dilemma in the nature of the relation they foster with extra regional powers. The Persian Gulf states should refrain from making any partnerships with other powerful states outside the region. In this way, this region is likely to avoid the hustles and bustles associated with disputes and rivalries in the global scenario (Almeziani, 2012). Conclusion The theory of realism is critical in understanding the international relations in the world today. The Gulf States are faced with various security dilemmas. In this case, the various states are confused on how to come with strategies that will ensure the security of the region. The theory of realism can be used to understand the security situation of the Gulf States. References Abdulla, A. K. (1998). The Gulf Cooperation Council : Origin and Process. London. Tauris Co. Ltd. Adib-Moghaddam, A. (2006). The International Politics of the Persian Gulf: A cultural genealogy. New York: Routledge. Almeziani, K.S. (2012). The UAE and Foreign Policy: Foreign aid, identities and interests. New York. Routledge. Hobson, C. (2005). A Forward Strategy of Freedom in the Middle East: US Democracy Promotion and the ‘War on Terror’. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 59 (1): 39-53. Sasley, B. E. (2011). Studyin g Middle Eastern International Relations Through IR Theory, OrtadoÄŸu Età ¼tleri, 2 (2): 9-32. Shimko, K. L. (n.d.). International Relations: perspectives, controversies readings. US. Wadsworth Cengage learning. Steele, B. J. (2008). Ontological Security in International Relations: Self-Identity and the IR State. New York: Routledge.